Typology of Mughal Havelis

The 200-225 years old wonderful Havelis used to be the exquisite complexes empowering the cultural and visual aspects of architecture, the epitome of Mughal Architecture. These played a major role in active development in activity which could be segmented into basic terminology like Mardana, Baithak, Zenana, Jeena, etc.

It is a heart-breaking site to see the dilapidated conditions of these Havelis and a seemingly lost history only ingrained in the minds of few. But architectural imagination helps fill in the spaces and create an image out of understanding and experience. At those days Jama Masjid was visible from the roof of the Havelis, the plinth was raised to a height suitable for travelers on horsebacks interact with the retailers etc.

Type 2

Type 1

The haveli that I got an opportunity to visit was made out of wood as the structural material, red sandstone, pots (matka), and lime concrete. It was a type 2 haveli and luckily I got an opportunity to see it for the last time before its destruction.

Top view of Mardana 

Jama Masjid was visible from the roof of the havelis

Wooden beam construction

Hearth in the room connected to Zenana

The materials used for the slab

Lockers in those times

Heritage Walk the Talk [Part-3]

Jama Masjid

Sketch of Jama Masjid

Architecture and Ideology-

Site pl

• Jama means "Jumma" which is Friday, a day when each and every person in that area has to visit this place to fullfill religious needs, community development and awareness, etc.

• The Muslim community in this area is involved behind the glory and functioning of this glorious Mosque. You can see art like Patang-bazi, Shayari, Pigeon-rush, etc. still being practiced in this area.

• The structure is constructed on one of the two natural contours, Bhujalal Pahadi present in the area. There were three gates towards North, South and East side to enter the Masjid. The flight is made out of stone slabs. 

Some Interesting facts-

• Jama Masjid was an Army hospital in 1800's, because Britishers thought why not. 

• Akbarabadi Mosque which is said to be a very beautiful mosque (not anymore) was constructed nearby. (click here to read about this conflict about some findings of the mosque remains)

• East Gate (Khas Gate) is biggest wrt other two gates and is facing the Red Fort. North Gate is facing the Hindu community. South Gate is facing the Muslim community.

• During the festival of Id this place goes crazy like Acropolis of Greece. 

• Metcalf's daughter- distinguishing slippers.

East Gate

Jama Masjid

North Gate

Wuzu Tank

Wuzu Tank and a turret where
Azam can call for prayers

Group photograph in front of Mehrab